The mistake that ruins many criminal complaints

30/10/2026

In many complaints, the problem is not a lack of grounds but the way the case is presented. A poorly drafted complaint can end up dismissed even if the facts are true.

Clear, orderly and verifiable information

The most common mistake is not providing clear, orderly and verifiable information. Vague dates, confusing accounts, a lack of basic evidence or poorly identified witnesses can weaken even the most legitimate complaint. When the facts are not described in detail, the authorities find it harder to investigate and, sometimes, the file ends up dismissed for lack of sufficient evidence.

To avoid this, it is essential to:

  • Write down everything that happened in chronological order.
  • Keep messages, emails, photographs or medical reports.
  • Make sure the details of the people involved are complete.

A well-prepared complaint not only protects your rights better, but also makes the work of judges, prosecutors and police easier, and increases the chances that your case will move forward and effective measures will be taken.

Facts, not opinions

Another common mistake is getting carried away by emotion and mixing opinions, assumptions or insults with the relevant facts. This can undermine the credibility of your account and distract attention from what really matters. The complaint should focus on what happened, when, where, how and who was involved, avoiding exaggerations or details you cannot prove. The more objective and specific the information, the stronger it will be under any review.

If you are unsure how to draft it or which documents to attach, it is advisable to have a criminal lawyer review it before filing. A little effort beforehand can make the difference between a complaint that gets lost in the system and one that becomes an effective tool for obtaining justice and protection.

Do you need a criminal lawyer in Almería?

At Castillo & Martín Abogados we personally handle every criminal and prison law matter in Almería city and throughout the province: El Ejido, Roquetas de Mar, Vera, Berja, Huércal-Overa, Purchena and Vélez-Rubio. Call us on +34 722 48 46 43 or write to us through our contact page.

Diego Castillo Barroso / Alejandro A. Martín Barrera
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