PRISON BENEFITS

Temporary release permits and open-regime (third degree) prison classification

Prison law is a branch of law that regulates everything related to the enforcement of sentences and security measures imposed by the courts. Within this complex framework, two aspects stand out for their importance and relevance in the prison system: temporary release permits and third degree classification.

TEMPORARY RELEASE PERMITS

Temporary release permits are a fundamental tool in the process of social reintegration of persons deprived of liberty. These permits, granted by the prison authorities, allow the inmate to leave the prison temporarily for a specific period of time. Their purpose is to facilitate the gradual adaptation of the individual to life in society, promoting the maintenance of family, work and social ties, as well as participation in treatment and reintegration programmes. Without the granting of such permits, the inmate will face serious difficulties in obtaining progression to third degree classification.

However, the granting of these permits is subject to strict assessment criteria, which include the inmate’s behaviour, the risk of reoffending, the nature of the offence and compliance with certain legal requirements. In addition, specific conditions are set that the beneficiary must comply with during the period of release, such as the authorised place and timetable, the prohibition on consuming alcohol or drugs, among others.

THIRD DEGREE PRISON CLASSIFICATION

Third degree prison classification, or open regime, represents an advanced stage in the reintegration process, in which the inmate gains access to a semi-freedom regime. Under this regime, the individual may live outside the prison, although still subject to certain obligations and controls, such as the obligation to report periodically to the prison authorities, compliance with a set timetable or participation in social and employment integration programmes. Third degree sentences are served in Social Integration Centres (CIS), Open Sections (SA) or other special units dependent on public or private institutions. 

The granting of third degree classification involves a thorough assessment of the inmate’s behaviour, level of risk and willingness to reintegrate. The aim is to ensure that society does not face an unnecessary risk by allowing the individual to leave the prison. For this reason, control and monitoring measures are put in place to ensure compliance with the conditions imposed and to prevent possible risk situations.

In summary, temporary release permits and third degree prison classification are key tools in the criminal justice system, aimed at promoting the social reintegration of individuals deprived of liberty. Their proper application requires a balance between the protection of society and the rights of inmates, as well as a comprehensive approach that takes into account aspects such as rehabilitation, crime prevention and reparation for the harm caused